But there is one thing he said that resonated with me because I've seen it in his government for the past three decades.
I'd like to point out this one thing because it is very relevant to Pakistan's political and military leaderships.
Mubarak said at one point in his speech, 'I will not allow myself to be subject to foreign interference'. At another place, he added, 'I will live and die in Egypt.'
Great words and they certainly don't justify his three-decade long tight grip on power, the corruption and now the refusal of the regime to understand its people.
But I watched President Mubarak say these words and thought about Pakistani leaders who, since the 1990s and until now in 2011, have become shameful instruments of foreign meddling in Pakistan. Mubarak is supposed to be a bigger foreign stooge and yet he never allowed foreign meddling in his country, and he won't now even in his defeat.
Even in his defeat Mubarak declared he will not subject himself to foreign diktat. And that he will die and be buried in Egypt and won't escape for safety and in some haven in Jeddah, Dubai, London and New York.
For Pakistan's ruling elite, these cities have become alternate capitals of Pakistan.
Mubarak refused to entertain offers to move to Germany or Saudi Arabia or Dubai. Sure, things can change in the future, but I read in the Arabic-language media that if worse came to worse, Mubarak thinks he could hand over power and move to his house in the resort city of Sharm el Sheikh, but never leave and die outside Egypt.
This is significant and let me explain why.
Even when Egypt under Mubarak was very pro-American and pro-Israel, it kept its national pride. Egypt was taking American aid but refused to accept American meddling. Mubarak knew Washington needed his country in order to protect Israel. So he delivered on that count but never permitted the Americans to meddle in Egyptian politics. When President George W. Bush rolled out his democracy agenda in the Middle East after 9/11, Mubarak was instrumental in failing it [along with the Saudis]. He just won't have it. Mubarak refused to allow the Americans to establish direct contact with Egyptian politicians or engineer any kind of internal change.
Egypt made peace with Israel but only because Egyptian nationalists were disappointed at what they saw as stabs in the back by Arabs and Muslims [For example, rich Arabs refused to bail oput Egyptian economy enough despite Egypt fighting Israel in four wars on behalf of all Arabs. Egypt was also shocked to see Pakistan in 1956 supporting the British-French-Israeli invasion of Egypt, and other Muslim nations like Turkey and Iran not supporting Egypt in wars with Israel.] All of this shaped the psyche of the Egyptian ruling elite and intelligentsia and helped push Egypt toward peace with Israel under American guarantees.
But Mubarak didn't allow his people to become American or Israeli puppets, and limited all forms of political interference.
I can recount many occasions when there were frictions between Cairo and Washington over one thing or the other and the mainstream US media was unleashed - as usual - to ridicule, harass or intimidate Mubarak and Egypt. But Mubarak won't have any of it. The Egyptians have always been very protective of their national pride.
Compare that to Pakistan. Every regime, from Benazir Bhutto to Nawaz Sharif to Pervez Musharraf to Asif Zardari, has handed over Pakistani citizens to foreign governments without an iota of national pride.
Some of them moved to Jeddah, Dubai, London and New York. Most of them have their wealth and properties abroad. Mr. Musharraf added something new to this shameful history when he launched Pakistan's first political party on foreign soil, in London and Dubai. And now most Pakistani politicians consider it kosher to conduct important political meetings outside Pakistan. Mr. Zardari has introduced another first: high-level meetings with foreign governments that relevant Pakistani government departments, like the Foreign Office, know nothing about. We have ambassadors and national security advisers who are appointed to protect the interests of foreign governments.
The regime's corruption and ruthlessness are the reasons why Egyptians want change. But Egypt progressed a lot under Mubarak's regime, unlike the Syrians or the Iraqis.
For all of his ties to the Americans and Israelis, Egypt under Mubarak remained staunchly proud. As a Pakistani, I certainly don't want to see a Mubarak in Pakistan. However, we do need a Pakistani ruling class with the same sense of pride and history, one that won't turn its country into an experimentation zone for foreign powers.
Hosni Mubarak and the Egyptian regime made peace with Israel but never allowed any foreign power to come and abuse Egyptians or bomb them through CIA drones. This honor exclusively belongs to Pakistan's ruling elite.
Interesting comments.
ReplyDeleteThe Egyptians are proud of their language and their culture - that is what gives them a sense of self-esteem. And that is why the rich and the poor have stood together in the ongoing uprising against Hosni Mubarak: the glue that binds them together is their common awareness of their history and their heritage.
Our ruling class tends to be educated by foreigners, in a language that an overwhelming majority of Pakistanis does not understand. Just take this blog as an example. Only a tiny proportion of Pakistanis is capable of reading and comprehending what you churn out with such ferocity. Thus, even when "patriotic" Pakistanis strive to oppose the brainwashed Pakistani ruling class they bring no fresh ideas to the struggle. Even if they win the status quo will carry on.
If you are serious about bringing about radical change in the Pakistani mind-set, an absolute requirement is to teach our children ourselves and not to allow foreigners to brainwash them into "civilised" robots who look down upon their own people. If we make no attempt to instil in our children a sense of pride in our language and the noble aspects of our culture, these children will grow up suffering from the same inferiority complex that has afflicted their parents.
its a lesson for pakistani rulers, that how to
ReplyDeleterule a nation for 30 years,
Here is an email from Mr. Frederick Jelin, from Los Angeles, that I wanted to share with you all:
ReplyDeleteMr. Quraishi,
That was a good article.
Here in the USA we need to hear that people like you are rationally analyzing the situation. Sometimes, the news creates the impression that countries in the middle east are not interested in democracy or even politcal analysis, but instead are interested only in religion, to the exlusion of rational political analysis.
We need to hear more voices like yours.
Best wishes. Please accept my encouragement and hope to see more of your good work.
Frederick Jelin
Law Offices Of
Frederick T. Jelin
2934½ Beverly Glen Circle, #275
Los Angeles, CA 90077
Dear Mr. Jelin,
ReplyDeleteThank you for your kind words. Most of us in this part of the world maintain the belief that we have much more in common with the American people and others. The problem is that the debate on our side is hijacked by extremists like al-Qaeda whom our media does not highlight as much as the media on your side does, turnig them into heroes. At your end the debate is hijacked by clean-shaven al-Qaeda--the establishment hawks and those with interest in misleading America into wars with our people based on perceived and exaggerated threats.
It's very difficult for people like you and me to cut through the fog and see that we shouldn't be where we are standing today.
It's good to hear your voice.
Ahmed Quraishi
Islamabad, Pakistan.
A very well articulated article, but i beg to differ on account of the fact that Husn-e-mubarak did not allow meddling by US. My argument is as fol:-
ReplyDelete- First of all, this is too early to comment about the fallen dictator's end. Lets wait and see what happens to him, then we would be able to judge the results of this revolution. If he stays in eygpt unscathed like Ayub khan and allowed to die peacefully, then it means that only a pawn has been changed and overall systems remains subservient to imperialist agenda. If he is hanged like bhutto and power remains with army then like Huma Yousaf commented in her recent article in DAWN...that "will egypt be next Pakistan".
- As you have highlighted in your article, US has been planning re-structuring of Middle East for some time and this is same theory in action and it was not failed.
-> Please note following facts:
- There was a general unrest in muslim/ arab societies since islamic revolution in Iran and recent victory of Hizbollah over israel which if allowed to fester would have blasted out as a volcano. These old arab stooges were given the task to act against Hizbollah and Iran, but despite their desire they were unable to deliver.
- Middle east population was subjected to massive bombardment of secret despatches mainly against muslim/arab countries via wikileaks. These acted as catalyst and sped up the process of resentment and disgruntlement among masses. Since it was not possible to put barrage on the flood they diverted it to a more desired location saving their own interests, as Pakistani politicians have done in recent floods in sindh by breaking toori bund for saving their factories and assets. why no state secrets of US, European countries or israel were leaked.
- All mass protests started with suicides, mostly self immolation acts, as if no one has ever done that before to have caused so much resentment. That's unreal.
- All protest were without any ideology which makes them unreal. Special attention was given to alienate Islamic ideology from these protests.
- All protest were without any major leadership. Only visible leader was the media. it is a universally accepted fact about who controls media !! US
- All protest are aimed at change of personalities and have a vague agenda stating democracy, reform and corruption as the basis for these revolutions.
- The popular name for such revolutions is "Velvet revolution" i.e., to achieve a change through non-violent means. Thats so because US has learned the hard way that violent option in Iraq has been very expensive and not feasible.
- Lastly, the relative calm in US, israel and saudi arabia is disturbing. Atleast the israelis should have panicked as they were to loose the most if a fundamentalist govt comes in power in eygpt. Astonishingly, the US state department was more worried and jerky in Raymond Davis case than while they were reacting to Egypt crisis. This can only be if they already knew the outcome.
- the main argument of US meddling in Egypt affairs holds no water, because the US had its way for last 30yrs courtesy mubarak and have been assured further continuation of policies courtesy Egypt army (2nd largest receiver of US mil aid after israel).
- You have used high sounding words like meddling, interference, diktat. No matter what word you choose at the end of story the mubarak regime in past and transition govt of army now are abiding by all US agenda items and thats why US, israel and saudia are at complete peace.
A system which to serve the people and not the corrupt lot of politicians should be brought.
ReplyDeleteMasses are ready for the change. A leader is required:
http://ihaveadream-pakistan.blogspot.com/p/manifesto.html